I hear the same question over and over again from my clients - “I know what want, but I don’t know how to describe it to a sales person.” The problem, of course, is one of communication and not ability. The fashion world uses a language all its own, and if you don’t understand the terminology you might as well be speaking in a different language.
For communication to occur, a message must be sent, received, and understood. If you don’t know the language of the land you’re not going to be able to accomplish the most basic task of describing a dress that you like. So to solve this problem and bring a little more plus size fashion joy into your life, I’m going to start a series of articles that teaches you how to not only describe the cut and fit that you’re looking for, but also converse intelligently about it when you see someone else wearing it. Let’s get going.
We’ll start at the top, and in the world of plus size dresses that’s the neckline. I classify necklines in 6 different categories. There are several different modifiers that can be applied to each category, and we’ll cover those last.
V Neckline
Plus size dresses with this neckline (and any size dresses, actually) have a literal V-shape with a point at the bottom. There can be any number of intermediate angles and sides on the way down, but the defining attribute of a V neckline in a dress is the vertex, or sharp angle at the bottom. If it is rounded or squared we’re dealing with a different cut.
Bateau
This cut runs very wide to the shoulders with a slight arc beneath the neck. It generally stays high, but it may come down a bit. Then again, it doesn’t have to. Dresses with this cut still hang on your shoulders. If they do not, they are not a bateau neckline. It is similar to a U or a scoop except that it runs much more horizontal at the bottom, again, parallel to the ground.
Off The Shoulders
This is a plus size dress with a cut that still goes around the arms, but not over the shoulders. The top of the shoulders will be bare with an off the shoulders neckline, but the sides of the shoulders will still be covered by material. Do not confuse this cut with a strapless neckline, which is completely off the arms altogether.
Scoop
As mentioned above, a scoop neck is one that swoops down in a graceful arc. It is not pointed at the bottom, it is not parallel to the ground, it is an upside down U. This is a very common neckline in plus size dresses today, but don’t over do it. You want to present an entire, polished package. Not draw too much attention to one feature.
T-Line
Think of this as your basic neckline, found in most t shirts and sweaters. It simply surrounds the neck evenly on all sides, keeping equidistant from the neck. It is symmetrical and quite basic. Some people will refer to this as the jewel neckline.
Polo Neckline
Also known as the turtle neck for obvious reasons. This cut involves fabric that encircles the neck and bunches up in the process. It is not necessarily tight or lose, but can be either. It is quite popular in the winter and colder months.
Now, to take all these a step farther, there are variations of every one of them, and some variations don’t have a name or any basis in fashion design fundamentals whatsoever. Some necklines are inexplicable, and you either like them or hate them. They’ll likely never catch on in the mainstream, though, so there’s no need to give them a formal name.
These are the basics for plus size dress necklines, though, and you’ll be able to communicate intelligently with staff at any plus size store in the country when talking about necklines. Once we pair this knowledge up with waistlines and hemlines, you’ll have the whole package and be able to describe and ask for any type of dress that you can imagine. It’s fun, trust me.
